Claudio Rodrigues Bernhardt v. Philip Morris
Country: BrazilYear: 2011
Court: Oitava Câmara Civil do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro (8th Civil Chamber of the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro)
Citation: Claudio Rodrigues Bernhardt v. Philip Morris, No. 0000051-90.2002.8.19.0210, Oitava Câmara Civil do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro [8th Civil Chamber of the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro] (2011).
Health Topics: Controlled substances, Tobacco
Human Rights: Right to health, Right to life
The plaintiff, Claudio Rodrigues, filed a lawsuit against the tobacco company, Souza Cruz, seeking damages for the death of his spouse, alleging that was caused by consumption of the tobacco products produced by Souza Cruz. The plaintiff argued that his spouse had been influenced into consuming the tobacco products by misleading advertisements that portrayed healthy …Read more
Eastman v. Chief Executive of the Department of Justice and Community Safety
Country: AustraliaYear: 2011
Court: The Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory
Citation: [2011] ACTSC 33
Health Topics: Chronic and noncommunicable diseases, Prisons, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Right to a clean environment, Right to liberty and security of person
The plaintiff in this case was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was transferred to the Alexander Maconochie Centre (AMC) to serve his sentence. His concern with the centre was three fold. First he wanted an order preventing two officers at the AMC from dealing with him as their treatment (usage of …Read more
Elefteriadis v. Romania
Country: RomaniaYear: 2011
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 38427/05
Health Topics: Chronic and noncommunicable diseases, Health care and health services, Health systems and financing, Prisons, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
Applicant, Mr. Elefteriadis, alleged that he was exposed to second-hand smoke in crowded cells during several periods of detention, as well as in transport vehicles during frequent transfers between prison and court and in designated rooms for prisoners awaiting hearings. The applicant claimed such situations contravened Article 3 (freedom from inhuman and degrading treatment) of …Read more
Amparo Constitucional promovido por el Abog. Marcos Peroni Clifton bajo patrocinio del Aog. Guillermo Peroni, en representación de Philip Morris Paraguay S.A.
Country: ParaguayYear: 2010
Court: Supreme Court of Paraguay (Constitutional Chamber)
Citation: Corte Suprema [Supreme Court], Sala Constitucional, 18 octubre 2010, Sentencia No. 776 (2010)(Para.).
Health Topics: Controlled substances, Environmental health, Tobacco
Human Rights: Right to health
Petitioner, the Paraguayan subsidiary of Philip Morris, filed a Writ of Amparo challenging the constitutionality of two administrative decrees (i.e., regulations emanated from the Executive Branch) that regulated and implemented Articles 8 and 11 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), and thus provided for stronger warning/labeling requirements than those of the law …Read more
Case 2010-040
Country: BelgiumYear: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court [Court Constiutionelle]
Citation: No. 4859. C. C., n°2010-040
Health Topics: Occupational health, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination, Right to favorable working conditions
The applicants were three companies selling pre-packaged food items. They challenged the constitutionality of a 2009 law that restricted smoking in publically accessible closed spaces, for the protection of non-smokers and workers in such establishments. The law generally required that establishments either ban smoking or install smoking rooms. Establishments where the primary activity was serving …Read more
Case C-830/10
Country: ColombiaYear: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court of Colombia
Citation: Corte Constitucional [C.C.][Constitutional Court], Sala Plena octubre 20, 2010, M.P.: Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva, Sentencia C-830/10 (Colom.).
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Controlled substances, Environmental health, Health information, Public safety, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression, Right of access to information, Right to a clean environment, Right to bodily integrity, Right to development, Right to health, Right to life
Petioner brought action before the Constitutional Court, challenging the constitutionality of Law 1335 of 2009, which imposes a general ban on all forms of tobacco promotion, advertisement and sponsorship and in this case, its constitutionality is being questioned. It imposes bans on behaviors aimed at promoting the consumption of a particular group of goods but …Read more
Tabacalera del Este S.A., et al. v. Poder Ejecutivo s/Amparo Constitucional
Country: ParaguayYear: 2010
Court: Supreme Court of Paraguay (Constitutional Chamber)
Citation: Corte Suprema [Supreme Court], Sala Constitucional, 18 octubre 2010, Sentencia No. 754 (2010)(Para.).Corte Suprema [Supreme Court], Sala Constitucional, 18 octubre 2010, Sentencia No. 754 (2010)(Para.).Corte Suprema [Supreme Court], Sala Constitucional, 18 octubre 2010, Sentencia No. 754 (2010)(Para.).
Health Topics: Controlled substances, Environmental health, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression, Right of access to information, Right to a clean environment, Right to health
Petitioners were a consortium of tobacco companies that filed a Writ of Amparo challenging the constitutionality of two administrative decrees (i.e., regulations emanated from the Executive Branch) that regulated and implemented Articles 8 (Protection from exposure to tobacco smoke) and 11 (Packaging and labelling of tobacco products) of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control …Read more
World Lung Foundation South Asia v. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Country: IndiaYear: 2010
Court: High Court of Delhi at New Delhi
Citation: W.P.(C) 7540/2010
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Chronic and noncommunicable diseases, Tobacco
Human Rights: Right to a clean environment, Right to health
The petitioner contended that despite the Tobacco Act of 2013, which prohibits the sale of tobacco near school premises, the same was occurring. He also stated that due to the availability of tobacco products, adolescents were falling prey to the ill effects of smoking and suffered from various diseases. The petitioner stated that the tobacco …Read more
Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) v. Philip Morris Brasil Ind. Com. Ltda.
Country: BrazilYear: 2009
Court: Tribunal Regional da 2a Regiao (Regional Federal Court of the 2nd Region)
Citation: Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) v. Philip Morris Brasil Ind. Com. Ltda., No. 2009.02.01.006674-2, Tribunal Regional da 2a Regiao [Regional Federal Court of the 2nd Region] (2009).
Health Topics: Controlled substances, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression, Right to health
ANVISA (National Agency for Health Surveillance), brought action seeking a review of the lower court’s decision allowing Phillip Morris to refrain from placing the health warnings on the packaging of its tobacco products as required by Resolution 54/2008. The plaintiff alleged that failure to follow the tobacco-control regulation requiring tobacco companies to place a warning …Read more
Case 2158-2009
Country: GuatemalaYear: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: Case No. 2158-2009, Corte de Constitucionalidad de la República de Guatemala [Constitutional Court of the Republic of Guatemala] (2009).
Health Topics: Tobacco
Human Rights: Right to health, Right to life
The petitioner, the Guatemala Chamber of Commerce, filed a petition challenging the constitutionality of Articles 3, 4 and 6 of the Law for the Creation of Tobacco Smoke Free Environments, which prohibited smoking in any enclosed space except for hotels and motels and established pecuniary penalties for offenders. The petitioner claimed that the challenged provisions …Read more