State v. Bechu
Country: FijiYear: 1999
Court: Magistrate's Court of Fiji at Levuka
Citation: State v. Bechu, [1999] FJMC 3 (Fiji).
Health Topics: Sexual and reproductive health, Violence
Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity, Right to life
Filipe Bechu was charged with the offence of rape. The Penal Code states that “Any person who has unlawful carnal act with a woman or girl, without her consent, or with her consent if the consent is obtained by force or by means of threats or intimidation of any kind, or by fear of bodily …Read more
Z v. Finland
Country: FinlandYear: 1997
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: App. No. 22009/93, 25 Eur. H.R. Rep. 371 (1997).
Health Topics: Health information, HIV/AIDS, Infectious diseases, Sexual and reproductive health, Violence
Human Rights: Right to family life, Right to privacy
The applicant, a Finnish national, had been married to X, who was not a Finnish national, at the time the events occurred. They were both infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). X was convicted for rape and during the criminal proceedings the court gave orders requiring the applicant’s medical advisers to give evidence. In …Read more
Martín de Mejía, Raquel v. Perú
Country: PeruYear: 1996
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Martín de Mejía v. Perú, Case 10.970, Report No. 5/96, Inter-Am.C.H.R., OEA/Ser.L/V/II.91 Doc. 7 at 157 (1996).
Health Topics: Mental health, Sexual and reproductive health
Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Right to due process/fair trial, Right to life, Right to privacy
A group of armed persons with their faces covered by masks violently entered the home of the Mejías, abducted Mr. Mejías and later returned to the house, apparently to ask Mrs. Mejías for her husband’s identity documents. While she looked for them, one of the men followed her into the room and told her that …Read more
Stubbings and Ors. v. United Kingdom
Country: United KingdomYear: 1996
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 22083/93; 22095/93
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Violence
Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial, Right to privacy
Stubbings was born in 1957, placed in the care of Mr. and Mrs. W by a local authority when she was two years old, and adopted by them when she was three. She alleged that she was sexually assaulted by Mr. W and committed acts of indecency at his instigation on a number of occasions …Read more
Women Prisoners of the District of Columbia Department of Corrections, et al. v. District of Columbia
Country: United StatesYear: 1994
Court: United States District Court, District of Columbia
Citation: 877 F.Supp. 634 (D.D.C. 1994)
Health Topics: Health care and health services, Infectious diseases, Prisons, Sexual and reproductive health, Tobacco, Water, sanitation and hygiene
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination, Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, Right to bodily integrity
Women inmates in the District of Columbia (D.C.) correctional system alleged that they were being mistreated in a variety of ways, including sexual harassment, failure to provide or inadequate levels of obstetrical and gynecological care, unequal educational and work-related programming as compared to similarly situated male inmates, uneven recreational and religious time, and general inhumane …Read more
Attorney General v. X
Country: IrelandYear: 1992
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: [1992] 1 IR 1 (5th March, 1992)
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Mental health, Sexual and reproductive health, Violence
Human Rights: Freedom of movement and residence, Right to bodily integrity, Right to life
The first defendant was a fourteen and a half year old girl who became pregnant after being raped by a family friend. Her parents (second and third defendants) reported the rape to the police and inquired whether there was a process available to test the paternity of the fetus before the defendants aborted the pregnancy …Read more
Do Amaral, Carlos Alberto v. Appeals Court of the State of São Paulo
Country: BrazilYear: 1991
Court: Supremo Tribunal Federal [Federal Supreme Court]
Citation: S.T.F. Ct. Report No. 1.636-2, Relator: Marco Aurelio, 10.9.1991, 206, Diário da Justiça[D.J.], 04.10.91 (Braz.).
Health Topics: Sexual and reproductive health
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination, Right to due process/fair trial, Right to privacy
A defendant in a rape case petitioned a writ of Habeas Corpus before the Federal Supreme Court against the Court of Appeals decision because the survivor refused to be subject to physical exam and the jurisprudence gives extra weight to witness evidence in absence of such exam. The second argument was that the Court of …Read more
X & Y v. The Netherlands
Country: NetherlandsYear: 1985
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: App. No. 8978/80, 8 Eur. H.R. Rep. 235 (1986).
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Disabilities, Mental health, Sexual and reproductive health, Violence
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination, Right to family life, Right to privacy
The applicant, a father of a mentally handicapped woman, found himself unable to institute criminal proceedings against an individual who had sexually assaulted his daughter due to a gap in the domestic criminal laws of the Netherlands, which required the victim to file the complaint herself. Although the victim was more than sixteen years of …Read more