Miroslav Grcev and Stamen Filipov to the Constitutional Court
Country: MacedoniaYear: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 70/2009-0-0
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Environmental health, Health information, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination, Freedom of association, Freedom of expression, Freedom of movement and residence, Right to a clean environment, Right to health, Right to life, Right to privacy
This case was heard together with case 261/2008-0-0. The Petitioners, Miroslav Grcev and Stamen Filipov, challenged the constitutionality of the Anti-Smoking Law (the Law). The Law banned smoking in public premises, advertising cigarettes, and selling cigarettes to persons under the age of 16. Public premises included institutions for education, health, state administration, public transport, and …Read more
Unión Tabacalera del Paraguay, et al. s/ Amparo Constitucional
Country: ParaguayYear: 2009
Court: Supreme Court of Paraguay (Constitutional Chamber)
Citation: Corte Suprema [Supreme Court], Sala Constitucional, 6 octubre 2006, Sentencia No. 916 (2009)(Para.).
Health Topics: Controlled substances, Health information, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression, Right of access to information
Petitioner (a consortium of tobacco companies) sought to strike down Resolution N°298 of the Ministry of Public Health SG No. 298, which established stricter and more compelling warning requirements for cigarrette boxes and labels. The consortium alleged the Resolution (of administrative decree status –i.e, infra-legal) had been issued in violation of a hierarchically superior norm, …Read more
Dr. Kwok-Hay Kwong v. Medical Council of Hong Kong
Country: ChinaYear: 2008
Court: Court of Appeal
Citation: [2008] HKCA 23
Health Topics: Health information
Human Rights: Freedom of expression, Right of access to information
K, a medical practitioner, sought judicial review proceedings to challenge the Medical Counsel of Hong Kong (‘the MC’)’s decision that certain restrictions relating to practice promotion (or advertising) contained in the Professional Code and Conduct for the Guidance of Registered Medical Practitioners (‘the Code’) were justified. K argued that these restrictions were contrary to the …Read more
Mahesh Bhatt, et al. v. Union of India and another
Country: IndiaYear: 2008
Court: High Court - Delhi
Citation: 2008 Bus LR 366 (Del); 147 (2008) DLT 561
Health Topics: Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression, Right to health, Right to life
Three writ petitions were clubbed together by the Court owing to the similarity in questions to be decided. The first Petitioner, Mr. Mahesh Bhatt, was a film maker. The second and third petitioners were engaged in the publication of the newspaper, The Hindu. The Petitioners challenged the validity of the Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products …Read more
Canada (Attorney General) v. JTI-MacDonald Corp., et al.
Country: CanadaYear: 2007
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: [2007] 2 S.C.R. 610, 2007 S.C.C. 30
Health Topics: Child and adolescent health, Chronic and noncommunicable diseases, Health information, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression
The Canadian Parliament enacted the Tobacco Act (the Act) and the Tobacco Products Information Regulations (the Regulations) in response to the decision of the Court in RJR-Macdonald Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General) [1994] 1 S.C.R. 311, which struck down a previous version of the Act. The new legislation permitted information and brand-preference advertising but prohibited …Read more
Pelman ex rel. Pelman v. McDonald’s Corp
Country: United StatesYear: 2005
Court: United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Citation: Pelman ex rel. Pelman v. McDonald’s Corp 396 F.3d 508 (2d Cir. 2005)
Health Topics: Chronic and noncommunicable diseases, Diet and nutrition, Health information
Human Rights: Right to health
Plaintiffs, Ashley Pelman and Jazlen Bradley, brought suit against defendant, McDonald’s Corporation, for violating Section 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, known commonly as the New York Protection Act between 1987 and 2002 on three counts. Count I claimed that the effect of McDonald’s promotions was to create the false impression …Read more
Centre For Enquiry Into Health And Allied Themes (CEHAT) v. Union Of India & Others
Country: IndiaYear: 2003
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: Writ Petition (Civil) No. 301 of 2000
Health Topics: Health care and health services, Health information, Sexual and reproductive health, Violence
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination
In 1996, the government of India had passed the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1995 (the “PNDT Act”) which was aimed at preventing the misuse of sex determination technology to abort girl children before birth. Female feticide had become an increasingly frequent practice in India despite the implementations of reforms that attempted …Read more
Case 181718
Country: FranceYear: 1998
Court: Conseil d'Etat [Council of State]
Citation: C.E., n°181718, 12 June 1998
Health Topics: Health information, Medicines
Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination, Freedom of expression, Freedom of movement and residence
Mr. Francois X, a pharmacist practicing in the Rosny-sou-Bois commercial center, along with his employer, the Plus Pharmacie association, requested the annulment of decree no 96-531 of June 14 1996. The decree related to advertisement of medications and other products for medical use. The decree modifies the public health code to insert a new article …Read more
RJR-MacDonald Inc v. Canada (Attorney General)
Country: CanadaYear: 1995
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: [1995] 3 S.C.R. 199
Health Topics: Chronic and noncommunicable diseases, Health information, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression
Two prominent tobacco companies challenged the constitutionality of the Tobacco Products Control Act (the Act), which regulated the advertisement of tobacco products and their requisite health warnings. They also challenged an amendment to the Tobacco Products Control Regulations (the Regulations) which imposed a total advertising ban, prohibited the use of tobacco trade marks on non-tobacco …Read more
RJR-MacDonald Inc v. Canada (Attorney General) (Applications for Interlocutory Relief)
Country: CanadaYear: 1994
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: [1994] 1 S.C.R. 311
Health Topics: Health information, Public safety, Tobacco
Human Rights: Freedom of expression
The applicants, two tobacco companies in Canada, sought a stay in the form of interlocutory relief from compliance with the Tobacco Products Control Regulations, amendment until the Supreme Court renders its decision on the validity of the Tobacco Products Control Act (“the Act”). The Act came into force on January 1, 1989 with the purpose …Read more