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9 judgments found.
Country:
Canada Year: 2020
Court: Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Citation: 2020 ONSC 6398
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Facts: A motion for an interlocutory injunction was brought to prevent the City of Toronto from enforcing its By-law that prohibited camping and erecting tents, structures, and shelters in City parks, City of Toronto Municipal Code, c. 608. The applicants did not challenge the validity of the By-law but sought an order to have it suspended …Read more
Tags: Access to healthcare,
Access to treatment,
Addiction,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Cleanliness,
Depression,
Diabetes,
Disabled,
Drug abuse,
drug users,
Health care and health services,
Infectious diseases,
Influenza,
Mental health,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Opioids,
People who use drugs,
Poverty,
Public safety,
Pulmonary diseases,
Respiratory diseases,
Safe drinking water,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Sexual harassment,
Substance abuse,
violence,
water sanitation and hygiene
Country:
Canada Year: 2016
Court: Ontario Court of Appeal
Citation: 2016 ONCA 676
Facts: The applicants appealed a decision affirming the constitutionality of Brian’s Law (Mental Health Legislative Reform), 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 9. (“Brian’s Law”), which was enacted by the Ontario legislature in 2000. Brian’s Law amended the Mental Health Act (“MHA”), adding provisions that expanded criteria for involuntary committal in a psychiatric hospital and introduced community treatment …Read more
Tags: Community-based care,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory examination,
Compulsory treatment,
Forced examination,
Forced treatment,
Health care and health services,
Incapacity,
Informed choice,
Informed consent,
Involuntary examination,
Mental competence,
Mental disability,
Mental disorder,
Mental health,
Mental institution,
Psychiatry,
Public safety,
Schizophrenia
Country:
South Africa Year: 2019
Court: HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA KWAZULU-NATAL DIVISION, PIETERMARITZBURG
Citation: [2019] 4 All SA 469 (KZP)
Facts: The applicants’ claim was based on s. 27(1)(b) of the Constitution – the right to sufficient food and water, which they submitted found further expression in the provisions of the Water Services Act 108 of 1997 (“WSA”). Their complaint argued that farm occupiers and labour tenants, especially the applicants, lacked “access to sufficient water, basic …Read more
Tags: Clean water,
Cleanliness,
Indigent,
Potable water,
Safe drinking water,
Sewage,
Waste,
Waste management
Country:
Slovenia Year: 2018
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: no. 38775/14, § 2, ECHR 2018
Human Rights: Right to property,
Right to social security Facts: The applicant, Mr. Slavko Krajnc, was a professional truck driver in Celje, Slovenia. On September 29, 2003, Krajnc was deemed to have “category III work-related disability” as a result of his epilepsy, which rendered him unable to work as a truck driver. Accordingly, he had the right to be assigned to a different, more suitable …Read more
Tags: Disabilities,
Health systems and financing
Country:
Georgia Year: 2015
Court: Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Citation: Communication No. 24/2009; U.N. Doc. CEDAW/C/61/D/24/2009
Health Topics:
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination Facts: X and her daughter Y claimed a long history of physical and sexual assault at the hands of X’s husband, who was Y’s father. X was raped by him in 1987 and later married him, believing that Georgian social and cultural norms defining virginity as essential to female virtue compelled her to marry him or …Read more
Tags: Assault,
Domestic abuse,
Domestic violence,
Molestation,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual violence,
Violence against women
Country:
Bulgaria Year: 2012
Court: Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Communication No. 31/2011; UN Doc. CEDAW/C/53/D/31/2011
Health Topics:
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity Facts: A mother brought a case on behalf of her daughter who was suffering affective disorder for having been a victim of an act of sexual violence in 2004, when she was seven years old. In 2006, the indictment against the perpetrator was issued. After two years, and in less than two months, the court approved …Read more
Tags: Assault,
Molestation,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual harassment,
Sexual violence,
Violence against women
Country:
Brazil Year: 2011
Court: Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Communication No. 17/2008; UN Doc. CEDAW/C/49/D/17/2008
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice,
Poverty,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to health,
Right to life Facts: The author of the communication, the mother of a woman who had died during childbirth, claimed that Brazilian authorities had not ensured access to quality medical treatment during her daughter’s delivery in violation of nondiscrimination provisions of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). More specifically, the author of …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Childbirth,
Clinics,
Diagnostics,
Emergency care,
Examination,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health facilities,
Health funding,
Health records,
Inadequate treatment,
Inappropriate treatment,
Indigent,
Low income,
Maternal health,
Maternal mortality,
Medical records,
Miscarriage,
Misdiagnosis,
Negligence,
Poor,
Pregnancy,
Private hospitals,
Underprivileged
Country:
Peru Year: 2011
Court: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Citation: L.C. v. Peru, CEDAW, U.N. Doc. CEDAW/C/50/D/22/2009 (2011).
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Mental health,
Poverty,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to family life,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to privacy Facts: A minor child, L.C., began to be sexually abused at the age of 11 years by a 34-year-old man. Two years later, L.C. became pregnant, and in response, attempted suicide by jumping from a building. L.C. survived her suicide attempt, and she was taken to a public hospital where she was diagnosed with a series …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Access to treatment,
Criminalization,
Domestic abuse,
Domestic violence,
Molestation,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual harassment,
Sexual violence,
Suicide,
Termination of pregnancy,
Therapeutic abortion,
Violence against women
Country:
Belarus Year: 2011
Court: Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Communication No. 23/2009; CEDAW/C/4 9/D/23/20 09
Health Topics:
Prisons,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Facts: IA was a journalist and activist for the ‘For Freedom’ movement. On 10 October 2007 IA was hanging blue ribbons in Brest, Belarus in order to draw public attention to the ‘European March’ campaign. IA was arrested by a police officer and taken to the Interior Department of Lenin District of Brest City. IA was …Read more
Tags: Abuse,
Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Humiliating treatment,
Inhuman treatment,
Prison conditions,
Violence against women
Country:
Hungary Year: 2006
Court: Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Communication No. 4/2004, U.N. Doc. CEDAW/C/36/D/4/2004 (July 14, 2006).
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right of access to information,
Right to family life,
Right to health Facts: A.S., a Hungarian-Roma woman in labor, was taken to a public hospital in shock and bleeding heavily. Because the fetus was dead, attending personnel informed her that a caesarean section was needed to remove the fetus. While on the operating table, she was asked to sign a statement of consent, including a hand-written note requesting …Read more
Tags: Caesarean,
Compulsory sterilization,
Forced sterilization,
Informed choice,
Involuntary sterilization,
Sterilization
Country:
Hungary Year: 2006
Court: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Thirty-sixth session, 7-25 August 2006, Szijjarto v. Hungary
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to family life Facts: The applicant was a Hungarian Roma woman who claimed that she had been subjected to coerced sterilization by medical staff at a Hungarian hospital. On 30 May 2000, the applicant was examined by a doctor and found to be pregnant with her fourth child, with the delivery date estimated to be 20 December 2000. Meanwhile, …Read more
Country:
Hungary Year: 2005
Court: Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Communication No. 2/2003, UN Doc. CEDAW/C/32/D/2/2003 (26 January 2005).
Health Topics:
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life Facts: A. T., a Hungarian national, was subjected to severe physical abuse at the hands of her common law husband, L. F., on many occasions over a period of approximately four years. A. T. sought medical attention as a result of ten of these batteries. Despite A. T.’s attempts to protect herself by denying L. F. …Read more
Tags: Domestic abuse,
Domestic violence,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual violence,
Violence against women