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197 judgments found.
Country:
Poland Year: 2006
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 11562/05
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to life Facts: Applicant, a Polish national, claimed violations of Articles 2 (right to life) and 6 (timely investigation) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) when he was unable to convince authorities to investigate potential mistreatment of his wife, who fell into a coma and died during labor after receiving an epidural. Following the wife’s death, …Read more
Tags: Caesarean,
Childbirth,
Compensation,
Damages,
Duty of care,
Emergency care,
Health regulation,
Inadequate treatment,
Inappropriate treatment,
Maternal health,
Maternal mortality,
Negligence,
Pregnancy,
Primary care,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Tort
Country:
Hungary Year: 2006
Court: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Citation: Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Thirty-sixth session, 7-25 August 2006, Szijjarto v. Hungary
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to family life Facts: The applicant was a Hungarian Roma woman who claimed that she had been subjected to coerced sterilization by medical staff at a Hungarian hospital. On 30 May 2000, the applicant was examined by a doctor and found to be pregnant with her fourth child, with the delivery date estimated to be 20 December 2000. Meanwhile, …Read more
Country:
United States Year: 2005
Court: 10th Circuit Court of Appeal
Citation: 397 F.3d 897 (2005)
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Medical malpractice Facts: Gary and Renna Pehle (“Appellants”), husband and wife, applied for life insurance with the Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company (“Farm Bureau”) in Wyoming in 1999. As part of the application process, the Pehle’s submitted a blood test. The test was contracted to LabOne, an independent company located in Kansas. Both Appellants tested positive for Human …Read more
Tags: AIDS,
Duty of care,
Health records,
HIV,
HIV positive,
HIV status,
Medical records,
Negligence,
Sexually transmitted diseases,
Testing
Country:
France Year: 2005
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 1513/03; (2006) 42 EHRR 40; [2005] ECHR 679
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Disabilities,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to family life,
Right to property Facts: The application concerned a negligent prenatal diagnosis made by Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a molecular diagnosis laboratory. AP-HP failed to detect an anomaly during pregnancy, resulting in the birth of a disabled child to Lionel and Christine Draon. AP-HP admitted liability for its negligence, and the Draons submitted an application to the Paris Administrative …Read more
Tags: Child development,
Childbirth,
Children,
Compensation,
Damages,
Disabled,
Handicapped,
Infant health,
Maternal health,
Minor,
Misdiagnosis,
Negligence,
Physically challenged,
Pregnancy,
Remedies
Country:
France Year: 2005
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 11810/03; (2006) 42 EHRR 42; [2005] ECHR 683
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Disabilities,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to family life,
Right to property Facts: The application concerned a negligent prenatal diagnosis made by Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a molecular diagnosis laboratory. AP-HP failed to detect an anomaly during pregnancy, resulting in the birth of a disabled child to Didier and Sylvia Maurice. Mr. and Mrs. Maurice submitted an application to the Paris Administrative Court for an assessment of …Read more
Tags: Child development,
Childbirth,
Children,
Compensation,
Damages,
Disabled,
Handicapped,
Infant health,
Maternal health,
Minor,
Misdiagnosis,
Negligence,
Physically challenged,
Pregnancy,
Remedies
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2005
Court: House of Lords
Citation: [2005] UKHL 23
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health,
Violence Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial Facts: JD and MAK, parents of children with severe medical conditions, were wrongly suspected of child abuse through the misdiagnosis of their children by doctors. The ensuing investigation was conducted negligently. Each parent in consequence suffered psychiatric disorder and their family life was disrupted and they issued proceedings against the respective health authorities and individual doctors …Read more
Tags: Children,
Domestic abuse,
Duty of care,
Negligence,
Pediatric health,
Psychiatry,
Psychology,
Tort
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2005
Court: House of Lords
Citation: [2005] UKHL 2
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Medical malpractice Facts: Mr. Gregg consulted Dr. Scott, his general practitioner about a lump under his arm. Dr. Scott diagnosed the lump wrongfully as being benign. However, it was later discovered that the tumor was cancerous and had spread to various other parts of Mr. Gregg’s body. As a consequence of the Dr. Scott’s misdiagnosis, treatment for Mr. …Read more
Tags: Cancer,
Compensation,
Damages,
Duty of care,
Misdiagnosis,
Negligence,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Remedies,
Tort
Country:
Namibia Year: 2005
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: [2005] NASC 8
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to work Facts: Dr. Lisse, a private medical practitioner, challenged the Minister of Health and Social Services’ (Minister) decision to deny him authorization to conduct surgeries at the Windhoek State Hospital. Lisse was a registered medical practitioner and specialist obstetrician and gynecologist authorized to practice under the Medical and Dental Professions Act, 1993. He opened a private practice …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Cleanliness,
Clinics,
Emergency care,
Health care professionals,
Health care technology,
Health care workers,
Health facilities,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Inappropriate treatment,
Negligence,
Patient choice,
Private hospitals,
Public hospitals,
Secondary care,
Social security,
Tertiary care
Country:
Germany Year: 2005
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Storck v. F.R.G., App. No. 61603/00, 43 Eur. H.R. Rep. 96 (2005).
Health Topics:
Disabilities,
Health care and health services,
Infectious diseases,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to privacy Facts: Applicant, a German national, alleged violations under Article 5 (right to liberty and security of person), Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing) and Article 8 (right to respect for his private and family life) of the European Convention on Human Rights concerning her involuntary placement and medical treatment in a private clinic …Read more
Tags: Compensation,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory confinement,
Compulsory examination,
Compulsory treatment,
Damages,
Disabled,
Forced examination,
Forced treatment,
Inappropriate treatment,
Involuntary commitment,
Involuntary confinement,
Involuntary treatment,
Mandatory commitment,
Mandatory testing,
Mandatory treatment,
Mental disability,
Mental disorder,
Mental illness,
Mental institution,
Negligence,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Paranoia,
Psychiatry,
Psychosis,
Schizophrenia
Country:
France Year: 2005
Court: Cour de cassation [Court of Cassation]
Citation: Cass civ I, n°02-10957, 7 December 2004
Health Topics:
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right of access to information Facts: After a tympanoplasty procedure provided by Dr. Y, Mrs. X suffered from partial facial paralysis. Mrs. X sought damages for the entire facial paralysis that she suffered, claiming that Dr. Y had violated the doctor’s duty to fully inform patients of the potential consequences of a medical procedure. The lower court awarded Mrs. X damages, and …Read more
Tags: Compensation,
Damages,
Duty of care,
Health care professionals,
Informed choice,
Patient choice,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Tort
Country:
France Year: 2005
Court: Cour de cassation [Court of Cassation]
Citation: Cass Civ I, n°94-19685, 25 February 1997
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right of access to information Facts: After a colonoscopy, a patient suffered from intestinal perforation. The patient sued the doctor for not having provided information on the possible risks of the surgery to him prior to the surgery. The Court of Appeal held that the patient had the burden to prove that the doctor had breached his duty to inform, and …Read more
Tags: Awareness,
Compensation,
Counseling,
Damages,
Diagnostics,
Duty of care,
Freedom of information,
Informed choice,
Notification,
Patient choice,
Secrecy,
Standard of care
Country:
France Year: 2005
Court: Cour de cassation [Court of Cassation]
Citation: Appeal No. 97-10267. Cass civ I, 7 October 1998.
Health Topics:
Health information,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right of access to information,
Right to health Facts: Mrs. X was treated for persistent kyphosis (curvature of the spine) by Dr. Y. After her spinal graft operation, she developed a problem with her eye known as cavernous sinus thrombosis. As a result, she lost sight in her left eye. Mrs. X sued Dr. Y for failing to inform her about all of the risks …Read more
Tags: Awareness,
Duty of care,
Informed choice,
Notification,
Patient choice,
Standard of care
Country:
France Year: 2005
Court: Conseil d'Etat [Council of State]
Citation: C.E., n°256001, 12 January 2005
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Medical malpractice Facts: This case concerned violations of the physicians’ professional Code of Conduct and a disregard for the general nomenclature of professional acts in medicine by Mr. Gilbert X. Mr. X was sanctioned by the Social Security Section of the National Council of the College of Physicians to a four months prohibition of the right to dispense …Read more
Tags: Counseling,
Diagnostics,
Duty of care,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health regulation,
Negligence,
Remedies,
Social security,
Standard of care
Country:
South Africa Year: 2005
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: Case CCT 27/04
Health Topics:
Health systems and financing,
Medical malpractice,
Medicines Human Rights: Right to work Facts: T, an organisation campaigning on behalf of those seeking affordable medicines in addition to promoting the rights of medical practitioners to dispense medicines to the public, together with N, an association of dispensing providers and M, a medical practitioner authorised to dispense medicines, challenged certain aspects of a licensing system governed by the Medicines and …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to medicines,
Drug quality,
Drug safety,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health regulation,
Inappropriate treatment,
Labeling
Country:
Georgia Year: 2005
Court: Supreme Court [საქართველოს უზენაესი სასამართლო]
Citation: Docket number #ას-33-406-05
Health Topics:
Aging,
Disabilities,
Hospitals,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right to health Facts: N.V. submitted a lawsuit in Court against the respondent LLC “… Hospital” for reimbursement of pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages after multiple failed surgeries. The plaintiff alleged the resulting damages were caused by poorly done surgeries and post-surgical treatment. The plaintiff was operated on for left pelvis-hip joint total endoprosthesis. The plaintiff had three surgical operations …Read more
Tags: Aged persons,
Compensation,
Damages,
Disabled,
Duty of care,
Handicapped,
Inadequate treatment,
Negligence,
Older persons,
Physically challenged,
Public hospitals,
Remedies,
Standard of care
Country:
India Year: 2005
Court: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Citation: Original Petition No. 90 of 2002
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Right to life Facts: A young boy was hit by a bus while riding his motorcycle to school. He suffered a head injury and was brought to the Ruby General Hospital of Kolkata, which was near the accident, by a passerby. When he arrived at the hospital, he was conscious but was bleeding from the nose and mouth. At …Read more
Tags: Damages,
Duty of care,
Emergency care,
Inadequate treatment,
Negligence,
Standard of care,
Tort
Country:
Australia Year: 2004
Court: Supreme Court of New South Wales
Citation: 59 NSWLR 639;[2004] NSWCA 97
Health Topics:
Health information,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to bodily integrity Facts: The Respondent, PD, was a patient of the Alpha Medical Centre (the Centre) from October 1997 until February 1999. On 16 November 1998, she participated in a joint medical consultation with her husband-to-be, FH. The Appellants, Dr. Harvey and Dr. Chen, were their treating physicians. The couple met with Dr. Harvey for the purpose of …Read more
Tags: AIDS,
Compensation,
Confidentiality,
Damages,
Disclosure,
Duty of care,
Health information,
Hepatitis,
HIV,
HIV positive,
HIV status,
Informed choice,
Negligence,
Non-disclosure,
Patient choice,
People living with HIV/AIDS,
PLHIV,
Remedies,
Secrecy,
Sexually transmitted diseases,
Sexually transmitted infections,
Standard of care,
STDs,
STIs,
Tort,
Transmission
Country:
France Year: 2004
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 53924/00; (2005) 40 EHRR 12; 17 BHRC 1; [2005] Inquest LR 129; (2004) 79 BMLR 71; [2004] 2 FCR 577; [2004] ECHR 326
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to life Facts: Mrs. Thi-Nho Vo attended Lyons General Hospital for a medical examination during her pregnancy. On the same day, another woman, Mrs. Thi Thanh Van Vo, was at the hospital to have a contraceptive coil removed. When Dr. G, the doctor who was to remove the coil from Mrs. Thi Thanh Van Vo, asked for ‘Mrs. …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Childbirth,
Criminalization,
Damages,
Emergency care,
Inappropriate treatment,
Maternal health,
Negligence,
Pregnancy,
Remedies,
Termination of pregnancy,
Therapeutic abortion,
Tort
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2004
Court: High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division
Citation: [2004] EWHC 644 (QB), [2005] Lloyds Rep Med 1, [2004] 2 FLR 365, [2005] 2 WLR 358, [2004] Fam Law 501, [2005] QB 506, [2004] 3 FCR 324, [2005] Lloyd's Rep Med 1, (2004) 77 BMLR 145
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
Hospitals,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right of access to information,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to family life Facts: In 1999, it was disclosed that for many years tissue and organs had been taken at or after post-mortems on deceased children, which were retained without the knowledge of the parents. Hospital post-mortem examinations were generally carried out following the death of a person in a hospital, provided, in accordance with the Human Tissue Act …Read more
Tags: Awareness,
Childbirth,
Depression,
Diagnostics,
Disclosure,
Duty of care,
Examination,
Family planning,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health facilities,
Informed choice,
Mental disorder,
Miscarriage,
Negligence,
Non-disclosure,
Notification,
Parental consent,
Patient choice,
Pregnancy,
Public hospitals,
Testing,
Tort,
Trauma
Country:
China Year: 2004
Court: Shanghai First Intermediate Peoples’ Court
Citation: No. 127
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Medical malpractice Facts: This case was an appeal to the Shanghai First Intermediate People’s Court by the parents of Wu Pengtao, a young boy who died in 2000 from AIDS. Wu Pengtao had contracted HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C sometime prior to 1998 from allegedly tainted human coagulation factor VIII concentrates, which were used to treat his haemophilia A. …Read more
Tags: AIDS,
Blood transfusion,
Child mortality,
Children,
Compensation,
Damages,
Hepatitis,
HIV,
HIV positive,
HIV status,
Inadequate treatment,
Minor,
Negligence,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Pediatric health,
People living with HIV/AIDS,
PLHIV,
Remedies,
Standard of care,
Tort,
Transmission
Country:
Peru Year: 2003
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 66/00, Case 12.191, October 3, 2000; OEA/Ser./L/V/II.111, doc. 20 rev., 16 April 2001
Health Topics:
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Poverty,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to health,
Right to life Facts: A group of NGOs lodged a petition with the Commission alleging that Peru violated Maria Mamérita Mestanza Chávez’s rights on account of a forced sterilization that resulted in her death. Peru implemented a family planning policy involving compulsory and systematic sterilization in order to modify the reproductive behavior of the population. Poor, indigenous, and rural …Read more
Tags: Childbirth,
Compulsory sterilization,
Compulsory treatment,
Forced sterilization,
Forced treatment,
Inadequate treatment,
Indigenous groups,
Indigent,
Infertility,
Involuntary sterilization,
Involuntary treatment,
Mandatory sterilization,
Mandatory treatment,
Maternal health,
Maternal mortality,
Negligence,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Poor,
Pregnancy,
Sterilization,
Unauthorized treatment
Country:
Australia Year: 2003
Court: High Court
Citation: (2003) 215 CLR 1; (2003) 199 ALR 131; (2003) 77 ALJR 1312; [2003] HCA 38
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Facts: The respondents (plaintiffs at first instance), a married couple, decided not to have any more children. Mrs. M elected to have sterilization surgery (tubal litigation) performed by the appellant (defendant). Mrs. M told the appellant that her right fallopian tube had been removed and on examination that appeared to be correct, so appellant only performed …Read more
Tags: Child development,
Childbirth,
Children,
Compensation,
Damages,
Duty of care,
Family planning,
Health care professionals,
Negligence,
Pregnancy,
Sterilization,
Tort
Country:
United Kingdom Year: 2003
Court: House of Lords
Citation: [2003] UKHL 52
Health Topics:
Disabilities,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to family life Facts: After conceiving as a result of a failed sterilization surgery, Karina Rees filed a claim of negligence against the Darlington Memorial NHS Trust (the Trust) to recover the costs of rearing her child. Mrs. Rees suffered from a genetic condition that had left her almost completely blind. She believed that her disability meant that raising …Read more
Tags: Disabled,
Duty of care,
Family planning,
Handicapped,
Inadequate treatment,
Inappropriate treatment,
Negligence,
Physically challenged,
Sterilization,
Tort
Country:
China Year: 2003
Court: Intermediate People’s Court of Nanjing City [中华人民共和国江苏省南京市中级人民法院]
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Hospitals,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right of access to information Facts: The Plaintiffs Zhen Xuefeng and Chen Guoqing were a married couple seeking a fertility treatment. They signed a contract regarding such assisted reproduction with defendant People’s hospital of Jiangsu Province (“People’s hospital”). The contract did not specify which of two fertilization techniques (Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (“ICSI”) or In Vitro Fertilization (“IVF”)) would be used, however …Read more
Tags: Assisted reproductive technology,
Compensation,
Damages,
Emergency care,
Fertility,
Health care technology,
In utero fertilization,
In vitro fertilization,
Inappropriate treatment,
Infertility,
Informed choice,
Involuntary treatment,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Patient choice,
Public hospitals,
Remedies,
Unauthorized treatment
Country:
Hungary Year: 2003
Court: Constitutional Court
Health Topics:
Health information,
Informed consent,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to life Facts: The Court of Hungary received several petitions regarding the right of patients suffering from terminal illnesses to end their lives with dignity and consolidated the petitions into a single judgment. One petition asked the Court to declare unconstitutional and annul the last sentence in Section 43, paragraph (2) of Act II of 1972 on Healthcare. …Read more
Tags: Awareness,
Disclosure,
Duty of care,
Forced treatment,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Informed choice,
Involuntary treatment,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Palliative care,
Patient choice,
Unauthorized treatment
Country:
Brazil Year: 2002
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 38/02, Petition 12.237, October 9, 2002; OEA/Ser.L/V/II.117 Doc. 1 rev. 1, 7 March 2003
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Medical malpractice,
Mental health Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to life,
Right to privacy Facts: Mr. Damião Ximenes Lopes was admitted to Casa de Repouso on October 1st, 1999 to receive treatment for his mental illness. When his mother, Mrs. Albertina Ximenes, went to visit him three days later, Mr. Lopes had his hands bound behind his back. He was bruised, his head was swollen, his nose bloody, and he …Read more
Tags: Access to treatment,
Cruel treatment,
Degrading treatment,
Emergency care,
Humiliating treatment,
Inadequate treatment,
Inappropriate treatment,
Inhuman treatment,
Mental disability,
Mental illness,
Mental institution,
Torture
Country:
Italy Year: 2002
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: Application No. 32967/96; [2002] ECHR 3
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Hospitals,
Medical malpractice,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to life Facts: Calvelli and Ciglio’s baby was transferred to an intensive care unit immediately after its birth, and died two days later of post-asphyxia syndrome. EC, the doctor who had delivered the baby and was a joint owner of the clinic, was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter and received a one year suspended prison sentence under the …Read more
Tags: Childbirth,
Children,
Clinics,
Diabetes,
Duty of care,
Health facilities,
Inappropriate treatment,
Infant mortality,
Minor,
Negligence,
Pregnancy,
Public hospitals,
Tort
Country:
Belgium Year: 2002
Court: Court constitutionnelle [Constitutional Court of Belgium]
Citation: C. C., n°2002-026f, 30 January 2002
Health Topics:
Health systems and financing,
Medical malpractice Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to due process/fair trial Facts: A medical provider was accused of having provided unnecessary medical services paid for by the mandatory healthcare and benefits insurance regime of Belgium, in violation of Article 73 of the Law relating to mandatory healthcare and benefits insurance (“Healthcare Law”), which prohibited the provision of unnecessarily expensive or superfluous services. The medical provider contested the …Read more
Tags: Budget,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health expenditures,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Inappropriate treatment,
Reimbursement,
Social security