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13 judgments found.
Country:
Canada Year: 2020
Court: Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Citation: 2020 ONSC 6398
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Facts: A motion for an interlocutory injunction was brought to prevent the City of Toronto from enforcing its By-law that prohibited camping and erecting tents, structures, and shelters in City parks, City of Toronto Municipal Code, c. 608. The applicants did not challenge the validity of the By-law but sought an order to have it suspended …Read more
Tags: Access to healthcare,
Access to treatment,
Addiction,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Cleanliness,
Depression,
Diabetes,
Disabled,
Drug abuse,
drug users,
Health care and health services,
Infectious diseases,
Influenza,
Mental health,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Opioids,
People who use drugs,
Poverty,
Public safety,
Pulmonary diseases,
Respiratory diseases,
Safe drinking water,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Sexual harassment,
Substance abuse,
violence,
water sanitation and hygiene
Country:
Canada Year: 2016
Court: Ontario Court of Appeal
Citation: 2016 ONCA 676
Facts: The applicants appealed a decision affirming the constitutionality of Brian’s Law (Mental Health Legislative Reform), 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 9. (“Brian’s Law”), which was enacted by the Ontario legislature in 2000. Brian’s Law amended the Mental Health Act (“MHA”), adding provisions that expanded criteria for involuntary committal in a psychiatric hospital and introduced community treatment …Read more
Tags: Community-based care,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory examination,
Compulsory treatment,
Forced examination,
Forced treatment,
Health care and health services,
Incapacity,
Informed choice,
Informed consent,
Involuntary examination,
Mental competence,
Mental disability,
Mental disorder,
Mental health,
Mental institution,
Psychiatry,
Public safety,
Schizophrenia
Country:
South Africa Year: 2019
Court: HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA KWAZULU-NATAL DIVISION, PIETERMARITZBURG
Citation: [2019] 4 All SA 469 (KZP)
Facts: The applicants’ claim was based on s. 27(1)(b) of the Constitution – the right to sufficient food and water, which they submitted found further expression in the provisions of the Water Services Act 108 of 1997 (“WSA”). Their complaint argued that farm occupiers and labour tenants, especially the applicants, lacked “access to sufficient water, basic …Read more
Tags: Clean water,
Cleanliness,
Indigent,
Potable water,
Safe drinking water,
Sewage,
Waste,
Waste management
Country:
Slovenia Year: 2018
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: no. 38775/14, § 2, ECHR 2018
Human Rights: Right to property,
Right to social security Facts: The applicant, Mr. Slavko Krajnc, was a professional truck driver in Celje, Slovenia. On September 29, 2003, Krajnc was deemed to have “category III work-related disability” as a result of his epilepsy, which rendered him unable to work as a truck driver. Accordingly, he had the right to be assigned to a different, more suitable …Read more
Tags: Disabilities,
Health systems and financing
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 109/2009-0-1
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The Petitioners, Stamen Filipov and Biljana Zhivkovska, challenged a provision excluding certain health services from the Law on Health Insurance (the Law). Article 9 of the Law specified certain services that would be paid for under a compulsory health insurance scheme administered by the Health Insurance Fund (the Fund). Article 10 specified certain services that …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Emergency care,
Health care technology,
Health facilities,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Primary care,
Reimbursement,
Secondary care,
Social security,
Tertiary care,
Testing
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2010
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 126/2010-0-0
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Infectious diseases,
Medicines,
Public safety Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to work Facts: The Chamber of Crafts, the petitioner, challenged a provision from the Law on Public Health (the Law) regulating the conditions under which cosmeticians could exercise their craft. The law required cosmeticians to obtain a permit from the Ministry of Health, on top of existing requirements for certification as a craftsperson. The Chamber argued that these …Read more
Tags: Alternative medicine,
Health regulation,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Safety regulation,
Skin disease,
Traditional medicine
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 261/2008-0-0
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Environmental health,
Health information,
Tobacco Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom of expression,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to health,
Right to life Facts: This case was heard together with case 70/2009-0-0. The Petitioners, Miroslav Grcev and Stamen Filipov, challenged the constitutionality of the Anti-Smoking Law (the Law). The Law banned smoking in public premises, advertising cigarettes, and selling cigarettes to persons under the age of 16. Public premises included institutions for education, health, state administration, public transport, and …Read more
Tags: Advertising,
Air pollution,
Awareness,
Children,
Minor,
Passive smoking,
Pediatric health,
Second-hand smoke,
Smoking,
Smoking cessation,
Tobacco control,
Tobacco regulation
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2009
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 70/2009-0-0
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Environmental health,
Health information,
Tobacco Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom of association,
Freedom of expression,
Freedom of movement and residence,
Right to a clean environment,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to privacy Facts: This case was heard together with case 261/2008-0-0. The Petitioners, Miroslav Grcev and Stamen Filipov, challenged the constitutionality of the Anti-Smoking Law (the Law). The Law banned smoking in public premises, advertising cigarettes, and selling cigarettes to persons under the age of 16. Public premises included institutions for education, health, state administration, public transport, and …Read more
Tags: Advertising,
Air pollution,
Awareness,
Children,
Minor,
Passive smoking,
Pediatric health,
Second-hand smoke,
Smoking,
Smoking cessation,
Tobacco control,
Tobacco regulation
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2007
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 45/2006-0-0
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The Ombudsperson of the Republic of Macedonia (the Ombudsperson) challenged a provision from the Law on Amending and Supplementing the Law on Health Insurance (the Law). The Law provided that insurees would have a right to basic health services from health facilities that had concluded a contract with the Health Insurance Fund (the Fund), but …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Budget,
Health facilities,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health spending,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Primary care,
Reimbursement,
Secondary care,
Tertiary care
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2006
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 60/2006-0-0
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The Petitioner, Radovan Zecevic, challenged a provision from the Law on Health Insurance (the Law) which excluded any health conditions resulting from the conduct of a criminal offence or a misdemeanour from being funded under the Law. Zecevic argued that the provision was contrary to the right to equality, the right to social security, and …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Emergency care,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Primary care,
Secondary care,
Social security,
Tertiary care
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2006
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 16/2006-0-0
Health Topics:
Controlled substances,
Mental health,
Prisons Human Rights: Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
Freedom of expression,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial Facts: The Petitioner, Stamen Filipov, challenged Article 178, a provision regulating solitary confinement, of the Law on Execution of Sanctions (the Law). The Law gave the Director of a prison or his/her substitute the power to institute certain disciplinary measures against convicted persons, including warnings, public warnings, confiscation of up to 20% of the compensation for …Read more
Tags: Abuse,
Cruel treatment,
Custody,
Degrading treatment,
Detainee,
Detention,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Humiliating treatment,
Imprisonment,
Incarceration,
Inhuman treatment,
Inmate,
Jail,
Mental illness,
Prison conditions,
Solitary confinement
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2004
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 112/2003-0-0
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Hospitals Human Rights: Right to favorable working conditions,
Right to health Facts: The Petitioner, Stamen Filipov, challenged a provision regulating right to strike for employees in health care organizations from the Law on Health Care (the Law). The provision stipulated that health care workers had a right to strike as long as doing so did not risk the life and health of citizens. Accordingly, it laid down …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Emergency care,
Employment,
Health care professionals,
Health care workers,
Health facilities
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2004
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: U.No. 533/02
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals Facts: The Plaintiff, on behalf of his child, requested full reimbursement for the child’s treatment in Croatia. The Plaintiff had received authorization from the Health Insurance Fund for reimbursement of travel and medical costs for up to 30 days of treatment in the facility in Croatia. He then sought a further 35 days treatment, which was …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Clinics,
Health facilities,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Reimbursement,
Secondary care,
Tertiary care
Country:
Macedonia Year: 2003
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 6/2003-0-0
Health Topics:
Health systems and financing,
Public safety Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The Petitioner, Stamen Filipov, challenged several provisions of the Law on Insurance (the Law), which required owners and the users of motor vehicles, aircrafts, ships, motor powered boats and railway vehicles to conclude insurance contracts. Filipov challenged these compulsory insurance provisions on the basis that they forced parties to conclude contracts they did not agree …Read more
Tags: Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Safety regulation,
Traffic safety
Country:
Macedonia Year: 1997
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 77/1998-0-0
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The Joint Stock Company ‘Transkop’, Bitola (the Company), challenged two bylaws establishing conditions on the funding of treatment abroad by the Health Insurance Fund. These bylaws were the Rulebook on the conditions and manner for referring the insurees to treatment abroad (the Rulebook) and the Resolution of the Minister of Health no.02-1439/1 delivered on February …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Emergency care,
Employment,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Reimbursement,
Social security,
Tertiary care
Country:
Macedonia Year: 1996
Court: Constitutional Court
Citation: 23/1996-0-0
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing Human Rights: Right to health,
Right to social security Facts: The Macedonian Trade Union Association and the Trade Union of Construction, Construction Material Industry and Design of the Republic of Macedonia challenged the constitutionality of Articles 11, 16 paragraph 3 and 203-a of the Law on amending and supplementing the Law on Health Care (“the Law”). Article 11 of the Law required insured workers to …Read more
Tags: Access to health care,
Employment,
Health expenditures,
Health funding,
Health insurance,
Health regulation,
Health spending,
Out-of-pocket expenditures,
Primary care,
Social security