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7 judgments found.
Country:
Canada Year: 2020
Court: Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Citation: 2020 ONSC 6398
Health Topics:
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Water, sanitation and hygiene Facts: A motion for an interlocutory injunction was brought to prevent the City of Toronto from enforcing its By-law that prohibited camping and erecting tents, structures, and shelters in City parks, City of Toronto Municipal Code, c. 608. The applicants did not challenge the validity of the By-law but sought an order to have it suspended …Read more
Tags: Access to healthcare,
Access to treatment,
Addiction,
Chronic and noncommunicable diseases,
Cleanliness,
Depression,
Diabetes,
Disabled,
Drug abuse,
drug users,
Health care and health services,
Infectious diseases,
Influenza,
Mental health,
Noncommunicable diseases,
Opioids,
People who use drugs,
Poverty,
Public safety,
Pulmonary diseases,
Respiratory diseases,
Safe drinking water,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Sexual harassment,
Substance abuse,
violence,
water sanitation and hygiene
Country:
Canada Year: 2016
Court: Ontario Court of Appeal
Citation: 2016 ONCA 676
Facts: The applicants appealed a decision affirming the constitutionality of Brian’s Law (Mental Health Legislative Reform), 2000, S.O. 2000, c. 9. (“Brian’s Law”), which was enacted by the Ontario legislature in 2000. Brian’s Law amended the Mental Health Act (“MHA”), adding provisions that expanded criteria for involuntary committal in a psychiatric hospital and introduced community treatment …Read more
Tags: Community-based care,
Compulsory commitment,
Compulsory examination,
Compulsory treatment,
Forced examination,
Forced treatment,
Health care and health services,
Incapacity,
Informed choice,
Informed consent,
Involuntary examination,
Mental competence,
Mental disability,
Mental disorder,
Mental health,
Mental institution,
Psychiatry,
Public safety,
Schizophrenia
Country:
South Africa Year: 2019
Court: HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA KWAZULU-NATAL DIVISION, PIETERMARITZBURG
Citation: [2019] 4 All SA 469 (KZP)
Facts: The applicants’ claim was based on s. 27(1)(b) of the Constitution – the right to sufficient food and water, which they submitted found further expression in the provisions of the Water Services Act 108 of 1997 (“WSA”). Their complaint argued that farm occupiers and labour tenants, especially the applicants, lacked “access to sufficient water, basic …Read more
Tags: Clean water,
Cleanliness,
Indigent,
Potable water,
Safe drinking water,
Sewage,
Waste,
Waste management
Country:
Slovenia Year: 2018
Court: European Court of Human Rights
Citation: no. 38775/14, § 2, ECHR 2018
Human Rights: Right to property,
Right to social security Facts: The applicant, Mr. Slavko Krajnc, was a professional truck driver in Celje, Slovenia. On September 29, 2003, Krajnc was deemed to have “category III work-related disability” as a result of his epilepsy, which rendered him unable to work as a truck driver. Accordingly, he had the right to be assigned to a different, more suitable …Read more
Tags: Disabilities,
Health systems and financing
Country:
Mexico Year: 2011
Court: Supreme Court
Citation: D. 587. XLIII
Health Topics:
Controlled substances,
Tobacco Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right of access to information,
Right to health,
Right to life Facts: The plaintiff, a Mexican national, presented an appeal for legal protection against Mexico, arguing that modifications of the General Health Law (Ley General de Salud), which controlled and regulated tobacco advertising, constituted a violation of the constitutional right to health, as enshrined in Article 4 of the Constitution and falling within the scope of Article …Read more
Tags: Contamination,
Passive smoking,
Second-hand smoke,
Smoking,
Tobacco control,
Tobacco regulation
Country:
Mexico Year: 2009
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Report No. 02/09, Petitions 302-04 and 386-04, February 4, 2009; OEA/Ser.L/V/II., Doc. 51, corr. 1, 30 December 2009
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health information,
HIV/AIDS,
Infectious diseases,
Informed consent,
Medicines Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to family life,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to privacy,
Right to social security,
Right to work Facts: This report addresses the admissibility of a petition that alleged Mexico failed to fulfill its obligations under the American Convention on Human Rights (the Convention), including protection of the right to equal protection of the law and the right to humane treatment. J.S.C.H. and M.G.S. were discharged from the Mexican Army because of their HIV …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
AIDS,
Antiretrovirals,
ARVs,
Compulsory testing,
Confidentiality,
Disclosure,
Employment,
First-line treatment,
Health information,
HIV,
HIV positive,
HIV status,
Involuntary testing,
Mandatory testing,
Medical records,
Military,
Non-consensual testing and treatment,
Non-disclosure,
People living with HIV/AIDS,
Pharmaceuticals,
PLHIV,
Second-line treatment,
Sexually transmitted diseases,
Sexually transmitted infections,
STDs,
STIs
Country:
Mexico Year: 2008
Court: District Court of the State of Guerrero
Citation: Juzgado del Distrito de Guerrero [JD] [District Court of Guerrero], J.A.IA. 1157/2007-II (Mex.). (Mini Numa Community v. Secretary of Health, et al.)
Health Topics:
Health care and health services,
Health systems and financing,
Hospitals,
Medicines Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to health,
Right to life,
Right to social security Facts: Mini Numa is an indigenous rural community located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico, composed of a population of 270 and whose closest medical center is four kilometers/one hour away in Metlatónoc, Guerrero. The regulations for the construction of a medical center in Guerrero required that the community hold at least 2500 to 3000 inhabitants …Read more
Tags: Access to drugs,
Access to health care,
Access to medicines,
Access to treatment,
Budget,
Clinical testing,
Clinics,
Essential medicines,
Health facilities,
Health funding,
Health regulation,
Health spending
Country:
Mexico Year: 2008
Court: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación [Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]
Citation: Acción de Inconstitucionalidad 146/2007 y su acumulada 147/2007
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Health care and health services,
Informed consent,
Sexual and reproductive health Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to family life,
Right to health,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to life Facts: Please note that only portions of the original judgment have been translated into English. This summary is primarily written from those portions. The Federal District legislature approved reforms to the Criminal Code of the Federal District in which it decriminalized and legalized abortion performed during the first 12 weeks of gestation. It also amended the …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Abortion counseling,
Access to treatment,
Conscientious objection,
Criminalization,
Family planning,
Informed choice,
Late-term abortion,
Maternal mortality,
Midwifery,
Minor,
Parental consent,
Pregnancy,
Spousal consent,
Termination of pregnancy,
Unsafe abortion
Country:
Mexico Year: 2007
Court: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Citation: Ramírez Jacinto v. Mex., Case 161/02, Inter-Am. Comm’n H.R., Report No. 21/07, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.130, doc. 22, rev. 1 (2007).
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Health care and health services,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Violence Human Rights: Freedom from discrimination,
Freedom of religion,
Right to bodily integrity,
Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to health,
Right to liberty and security of person,
Right to privacy Facts: Paulina del Carmen Ramírez Jacinto, a minor child, filed a complaint against the United Mexican States for violating her human rights of when she allegedly became pregnant as a result of a rape when she was fourteen years old and was prevented by the state authorities from exercising her right to terminate that pregnancy as …Read more
Tags: Abortion,
Access to health care,
Access to treatment,
Child development,
Childbirth,
Maternal health,
Pregnancy,
Rape,
Sexual abuse,
Sexual assault,
Sexual harassment,
Sexual violence,
Termination of pregnancy,
Violence against women
Country:
Mexico Year: 2004
Court: Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico
Citation: Televisión Azteca, S.A. de C.V. (Amparo en revisión 620/2003), Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación [Supreme Court] (2004) (Mex.).
Health Topics:
Controlled substances,
Tobacco Human Rights: Right to due process/fair trial,
Right to work Facts: Petitioner, Televisión Azteca S.A, filed a Writ of Amparo challenging the constitutionality of article 308, section VI of the Public Health Law (broadcasting tobacco advertisements), alleging that it violated the right to work. The section under scrutiny regulates alcoholic beverages and tobacco advertisements prohibiting the real or apparent ingestion or consumption of these products. In …Read more
Tags: Tobacco control,
Tobacco regulation
Country:
Mexico Year: 2004
Court: Supreme Court of Justice of the State of Michoacán [Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Michoacán]
Citation: No. 358/2004, appeal of criminal process 257/2003
Health Topics:
Child and adolescent health,
Mental health,
Poverty,
Sexual and reproductive health,
Violence Human Rights: Right to family life,
Right to life Facts: O.M. is a Mexican woman who left her newborn son in a garbage can in the municipal headquarters of Santa Clara del Cobre after having given labor in the public restrooms. The woman placed toilet paper on the newborn child’s mouth cavity and nostrils to prevent others from hearing the newborn child cry, cut his …Read more
Tags: Child mortality,
Childbirth,
Family planning,
Incapacity,
Incompetence,
Indigenous groups,
Infant mortality,
Insanity,
Low income,
Poor,
Pregnancy,
Psychology,
Rape,
Sexual assault,
Sexual violence,
Underprivileged,
Viability